--- title: Browser Rendering --- [Skip to content](#_top) [API Reference](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python) Copy Markdown Open in **Claude**Open in **ChatGPT**Open in **Cursor** --- **Copy Markdown****View as Markdown** # Browser Rendering #### Browser RenderingContent ##### [Get HTML content.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/content/methods/create) browser\_rendering.content.create(ContentCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [ContentCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/content ##### ModelsExpand Collapse str HTML content. [Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.content%20%3E%20(model)%20content_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingPDF ##### [Get PDF.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/pdf/methods/create) browser\_rendering.pdf.create(PDFCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> BinaryResponseContent POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/pdf #### Browser RenderingScrape ##### [Scrape elements.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/scrape/methods/create) browser\_rendering.scrape.create(ScrapeCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [ScrapeCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/scrape ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
List\[ScrapeCreateResponseItem]
results: ScrapeCreateResponseItemResults
attributes: List\[ScrapeCreateResponseItemResultsAttribute] name: str Attribute name. Link to this property value: str Attribute value. Link to this property
Link to this property height: float Element height. Link to this property html: str HTML content. Link to this property left: float Element left. Link to this property text: str Text content. Link to this property top: float Element top. Link to this property width: float Element width. Link to this property
Link to this property selector: str Selector. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.scrape%20%3E%20(model)%20scrape_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingScreenshot ##### [Get screenshot.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/screenshot/methods/create) browser\_rendering.screenshot.create(ScreenshotCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [ScreenshotCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/screenshot ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
class ScreenshotCreateResponse: … success: bool Response status. Link to this property
errors: Optional\[List\[Error]] code: float Error code. Link to this property message: str Error message. Link to this property
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[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.screenshot%20%3E%20(model)%20screenshot_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingSnapshot ##### [Get HTML content and screenshot.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/snapshot/methods/create) browser\_rendering.snapshot.create(SnapshotCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [SnapshotCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/snapshot ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
class SnapshotCreateResponse: …
accessibility\_tree: Optional\[AccessibilityTree] Accessibility tree node role: str Link to this property autocomplete: Optional\[str] Link to this property
checked: Optional\[Union\[bool, Literal\["mixed"], null]] One of the following: bool Link to this property Literal\["mixed"] Link to this property
Link to this property children: Optional\[List\[object]] Link to this property description: Optional\[str] Link to this property disabled: Optional\[bool] Link to this property expanded: Optional\[bool] Link to this property focused: Optional\[bool] Link to this property haspopup: Optional\[str] Link to this property invalid: Optional\[str] Link to this property keyshortcuts: Optional\[str] Link to this property level: Optional\[float] Link to this property modal: Optional\[bool] Link to this property multiline: Optional\[bool] Link to this property multiselectable: Optional\[bool] Link to this property name: Optional\[str] Link to this property orientation: Optional\[str] Link to this property
pressed: Optional\[Union\[bool, Literal\["mixed"], null]] One of the following: bool Link to this property Literal\["mixed"] Link to this property
Link to this property readonly: Optional\[bool] Link to this property required: Optional\[bool] Link to this property roledescription: Optional\[str] Link to this property selected: Optional\[bool] Link to this property
value: Optional\[Union\[str, float, null]] One of the following: str Link to this property float Link to this property
Link to this property valuemax: Optional\[float] Link to this property valuemin: Optional\[float] Link to this property valuetext: Optional\[str] Link to this property
Link to this property content: Optional\[str] HTML content. Link to this property markdown: Optional\[str] Markdown content. Prefixed with YAML frontmatter (e.g. title) when the page provides that metadata. Link to this property screenshot: Optional\[str] Base64 encoded image. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.snapshot%20%3E%20(model)%20snapshot_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingJson ##### [Get json.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/json/methods/create) browser\_rendering.json.create(JsonCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [JsonCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/json ##### ModelsExpand Collapse Dict\[str, Optional\[object]] [Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.json%20%3E%20(model)%20json_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingLinks ##### [Get Links.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/links/methods/create) browser\_rendering.links.create(LinkCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [LinkCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/links ##### ModelsExpand Collapse List\[str] [Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.links%20%3E%20(model)%20link_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingMarkdown ##### [Get markdown.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/markdown/methods/create) browser\_rendering.markdown.create(MarkdownCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [MarkdownCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/markdown ##### ModelsExpand Collapse str Markdown content. Prefixed with YAML frontmatter (e.g. `title`) when the page provides that metadata. [Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.markdown%20%3E%20(model)%20markdown_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingAccessibility Tree ##### [Get accessibility tree page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/accessibility_tree/methods/create) browser\_rendering.accessibility\_tree.create(AccessibilityTreeCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [AccessibilityTreeCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/accessibilityTree ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
class AccessibilityTreeCreateResponse: …
accessibility\_tree: Optional\[AccessibilityTree] Accessibility tree node role: str Link to this property autocomplete: Optional\[str] Link to this property
checked: Optional\[Union\[bool, Literal\["mixed"], null]] One of the following: bool Link to this property Literal\["mixed"] Link to this property
Link to this property children: Optional\[List\[object]] Link to this property description: Optional\[str] Link to this property disabled: Optional\[bool] Link to this property expanded: Optional\[bool] Link to this property focused: Optional\[bool] Link to this property haspopup: Optional\[str] Link to this property invalid: Optional\[str] Link to this property keyshortcuts: Optional\[str] Link to this property level: Optional\[float] Link to this property modal: Optional\[bool] Link to this property multiline: Optional\[bool] Link to this property multiselectable: Optional\[bool] Link to this property name: Optional\[str] Link to this property orientation: Optional\[str] Link to this property
pressed: Optional\[Union\[bool, Literal\["mixed"], null]] One of the following: bool Link to this property Literal\["mixed"] Link to this property
Link to this property readonly: Optional\[bool] Link to this property required: Optional\[bool] Link to this property roledescription: Optional\[str] Link to this property selected: Optional\[bool] Link to this property
value: Optional\[Union\[str, float, null]] One of the following: str Link to this property float Link to this property
Link to this property valuemax: Optional\[float] Link to this property valuemin: Optional\[float] Link to this property valuetext: Optional\[str] Link to this property
Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.accessibility_tree%20%3E%20(model)%20accessibility_tree_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingCrawl ##### [Crawl websites.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/crawl/methods/create) browser\_rendering.crawl.create(CrawlCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [CrawlCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/crawl ##### [Get crawl result.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/crawl/methods/get) browser\_rendering.crawl.get(strjob\_id, CrawlGetParams\*\*kwargs) -> [CrawlGetResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/crawl/{job\_id} ##### [Cancel a crawl job.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/crawl/methods/delete) browser\_rendering.crawl.delete(strjob\_id, CrawlDeleteParams\*\*kwargs) -> [CrawlDeleteResponse]() DELETE/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/crawl/{job\_id} ##### ModelsExpand Collapse str Crawl job ID. [Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.crawl%20%3E%20(model)%20crawl_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class CrawlGetResponse: … id: str Crawl job ID. Link to this property browser\_seconds\_used: float Total seconds spent in browser so far. Link to this property finished: float Total number of URLs that have been crawled so far. Link to this property
records: List\[Record] List of crawl job records.
status: Literal\["queued", "errored", "completed", 3 more] Current status of the crawled URL. One of the following: "queued" Link to this property "errored" Link to this property "completed" Link to this property "disallowed" Link to this property "skipped" Link to this property "cancelled" Link to this property
Link to this property url: str Crawled URL. Link to this property html: Optional\[str] HTML content of the crawled URL. Link to this property json: Optional\[Dict\[str, Optional\[object]]] JSON of the content of the crawled URL. Link to this property markdown: Optional\[str] Markdown of the content of the crawled URL. Link to this property
metadata: Optional\[RecordMetadata] Absent for urls that never reached a fetch. status: float HTTP status code of the crawled page. Link to this property url: str Final URL of the crawled page. Link to this property title: Optional\[str] Title of the crawled page. Link to this property
Link to this property
Link to this property skipped: float Total number of URLs that were skipped due to include/exclude/subdomain filters. Skipped URLs are included in records but are not counted toward total/finished. Link to this property status: str Current crawl job status. Link to this property total: float Total current number of URLs in the crawl job. Link to this property cursor: Optional\[str] Cursor for pagination. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.crawl%20%3E%20(model)%20crawl_get_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class CrawlDeleteResponse: … job\_id: str The ID of the cancelled job. Link to this property message: str Cancellation confirmation message. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.crawl%20%3E%20(model)%20crawl_delete_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingDevtools #### Browser RenderingDevtoolsSession ##### [List sessions.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/session/methods/list) browser\_rendering.devtools.session.list(SessionListParams\*\*kwargs) -> [SessionListResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/session ##### [Get session details.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/session/methods/get) browser\_rendering.devtools.session.get(strsession\_id, SessionGetParams\*\*kwargs) -> [SessionGetResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/session/{session\_id} ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
List\[SessionListResponseItem] session\_id: str Session ID. formatuuid Link to this property close\_reason: Optional\[float] Reason code for session closure. Link to this property close\_reason\_text: Optional\[str] Human-readable close reason. Link to this property connection\_end\_time: Optional\[float] Connection end time. Link to this property connection\_id: Optional\[str] Connection ID. Link to this property connection\_start\_time: Optional\[float] Connection start time. Link to this property devtools\_frontend\_url: Optional\[str] DevTools frontend URL. Link to this property end\_time: Optional\[float] Session end time. Link to this property last\_updated: Optional\[float] Last updated timestamp. Link to this property start\_time: Optional\[float] Session start time. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: Optional\[str] WebSocket URL for debugging this target. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.session%20%3E%20(model)%20session_list_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class SessionGetResponse: … session\_id: str Session ID. formatuuid Link to this property close\_reason: Optional\[float] Reason code for session closure. Link to this property close\_reason\_text: Optional\[str] Human-readable close reason. Link to this property connection\_end\_time: Optional\[float] Connection end time. Link to this property connection\_id: Optional\[str] Connection ID. Link to this property connection\_start\_time: Optional\[float] Connection start time. Link to this property devtools\_frontend\_url: Optional\[str] DevTools frontend URL. Link to this property end\_time: Optional\[float] Session end time. Link to this property last\_updated: Optional\[float] Last updated timestamp. Link to this property start\_time: Optional\[float] Session start time. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: Optional\[str] WebSocket URL for debugging this target. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.session%20%3E%20(model)%20session_get_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingDevtoolsBrowser ##### [Get a browser session ID.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/methods/create) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.create(BrowserCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [BrowserCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser ##### [Close browser session.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/methods/delete) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.delete(strsession\_id, BrowserDeleteParams\*\*kwargs) -> [BrowserDeleteResponse]() DELETE/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id} ##### [Get browser version metadata.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/methods/version) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.version(strsession\_id, BrowserVersionParams\*\*kwargs) -> [BrowserVersionResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/version ##### [Get Chrome DevTools Protocol schema.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/methods/protocol) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.protocol(strsession\_id, BrowserProtocolParams\*\*kwargs) -> [BrowserProtocolResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/protocol ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
class BrowserCreateResponse: … session\_id: str Browser session ID. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: Optional\[str] WebSocket URL for the session. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser%20%3E%20(model)%20browser_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class BrowserDeleteResponse: …
status: Literal\["closing", "closed"] One of the following: "closing" Link to this property "closed" Link to this property
Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser%20%3E%20(model)%20browser_delete_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class BrowserVersionResponse: … browser: str Browser name and version. Link to this property protocol\_version: str Chrome DevTools Protocol version. Link to this property user\_agent: str User agent string. Link to this property v8\_version: str V8 JavaScript engine version. Link to this property web\_kit\_version: str WebKit version. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: str WebSocket URL for debugging the browser. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser%20%3E%20(model)%20browser_version_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class BrowserProtocolResponse: …
domains: List\[Domain] List of protocol domains. domain: str Domain name. Link to this property commands: Optional\[List\[Dict\[str, Optional\[object]]]] Available commands. Link to this property dependencies: Optional\[List\[str]] Domain dependencies. Link to this property events: Optional\[List\[Dict\[str, Optional\[object]]]] Available events. Link to this property experimental: Optional\[bool] Whether this domain is experimental. Link to this property types: Optional\[List\[Dict\[str, Optional\[object]]]] Type definitions. Link to this property
Link to this property
version: Optional\[Version] Protocol version. major: str Major version. Link to this property minor: str Minor version. Link to this property
Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser%20%3E%20(model)%20browser_protocol_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingDevtoolsBrowserLive View ##### [Mint live view URLs for a browser session](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/subresources/live_view/methods/create) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.live\_view.create(strsession\_id, LiveViewCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [LiveViewCreateResponse]() POST/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/live\_view ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
class LiveViewCreateResponse: … id: str Target ID Link to this property devtools\_frontend\_url: str URL to open the live view in a browser formaturi Link to this property
options: Options
mode: Literal\["devtools", "tab", "full"] UI mode for the live view One of the following: "devtools" Link to this property "tab" Link to this property "full" Link to this property
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guardrails: Optional\[OptionsGuardrails] Connection guardrails applied to this link mode: Literal\["readonly"] Link to this property
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Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: str WebSocket URL for CDP connection formaturi Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser.live_view%20%3E%20(model)%20live_view_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>) #### Browser RenderingDevtoolsBrowserPage #### Browser RenderingDevtoolsBrowserTargets ##### [Open a new browser tab.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/subresources/targets/methods/create) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.targets.create(strsession\_id, TargetCreateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [TargetCreateResponse]() PUT/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/new ##### [List targets.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/subresources/targets/methods/list) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.targets.list(strsession\_id, TargetListParams\*\*kwargs) -> [TargetListResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/list ##### [Get a target by ID.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/subresources/targets/methods/get) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.targets.get(strtarget\_id, TargetGetParams\*\*kwargs) -> [TargetGetResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/list/{target\_id} ##### [Activate a browser target.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/subresources/targets/methods/activate) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.targets.activate(strtarget\_id, TargetActivateParams\*\*kwargs) -> [TargetActivateResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/activate/{target\_id} ##### [Close a browser target.](https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/python/resources/browser_rendering/subresources/devtools/subresources/browser/subresources/targets/methods/close) browser\_rendering.devtools.browser.targets.close(strtarget\_id, TargetCloseParams\*\*kwargs) -> [TargetCloseResponse]() GET/accounts/{account\_id}/browser-rendering/devtools/browser/{session\_id}/json/close/{target\_id} ##### ModelsExpand Collapse
class TargetCreateResponse: … id: str Target ID. Link to this property type: str Target type (page, background\_page, worker, etc.). Link to this property url: str URL of the target. Link to this property description: Optional\[str] Target description. Link to this property devtools\_frontend\_url: Optional\[str] DevTools frontend URL. Link to this property title: Optional\[str] Title of the target. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: Optional\[str] WebSocket URL for debugging this target. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser.targets%20%3E%20(model)%20target_create_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
List\[TargetListResponseItem] id: str Target ID. Link to this property type: str Target type (page, background\_page, worker, etc.). Link to this property url: str URL of the target. Link to this property description: Optional\[str] Target description. Link to this property devtools\_frontend\_url: Optional\[str] DevTools frontend URL. Link to this property title: Optional\[str] Title of the target. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: Optional\[str] WebSocket URL for debugging this target. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser.targets%20%3E%20(model)%20target_list_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class TargetGetResponse: … id: str Target ID. Link to this property type: str Target type (page, background\_page, worker, etc.). Link to this property url: str URL of the target. Link to this property description: Optional\[str] Target description. Link to this property devtools\_frontend\_url: Optional\[str] DevTools frontend URL. Link to this property title: Optional\[str] Title of the target. Link to this property web\_socket\_debugger\_url: Optional\[str] WebSocket URL for debugging this target. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser.targets%20%3E%20(model)%20target_get_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class TargetActivateResponse: … message: str Target activated. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser.targets%20%3E%20(model)%20target_activate_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)
class TargetCloseResponse: … message: str Target is closing. Link to this property
[Link to this property](<#(resource)%20browser_rendering.devtools.browser.targets%20%3E%20(model)%20target_close_response%20%3E%20(schema)>)