---
title: Turnstile
description: Validate Cloudflare Turnstile tokens in Pages Functions using the Turnstile Plugin.
image: https://developers.cloudflare.com/dev-products-preview.png
---

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# Turnstile

[Turnstile](https://developers.cloudflare.com/turnstile/) is Cloudflare's smart CAPTCHA alternative.

The Turnstile Pages Plugin validates Cloudflare Turnstile tokens.

## Installation

 npm  yarn  pnpm  bun 

```
npm i @cloudflare/pages-plugin-turnstile
```

```
yarn add @cloudflare/pages-plugin-turnstile
```

```
pnpm add @cloudflare/pages-plugin-turnstile
```

```
bun add @cloudflare/pages-plugin-turnstile
```

## Usage

TypeScript

```
import turnstilePlugin from "@cloudflare/pages-plugin-turnstile";
/** * POST /api/submit-with-plugin */
export const onRequestPost = [  turnstilePlugin({    // This is the demo secret key. In prod, we recommend you store    // your secret key(s) safely.    secret: "0x4AAAAAAASh4E5cwHGsTTePnwcPbnFru6Y",  }),  // Alternatively, this is how you can use a secret key which has been stored as an environment variable  // (async (context) => {  //   return turnstilePlugin({secret: context.env.SECRET_KEY})(context)  // }),  async (context) => {    // Request has been validated as coming from a human    const formData = await context.request.formData();    // Additional solve metadata data is available at context.data.turnstile    return new Response(      `Successfully verified! ${JSON.stringify(context.data.turnstile)}`,    );  },];
```

This Plugin only exposes a single route to verify an incoming Turnstile response in a `POST` as the `cf-turnstile-response` parameter. It will be available wherever it is mounted. In the example above, it is mounted in `functions/register.ts`. As a result, it will validate requests to `/register`.

## Properties

The Plugin is mounted with a single object parameter with the following properties:

[secret ↗](https://dash.cloudflare.com/login) is mandatory and can both be found in your Turnstile dashboard.

`response` and `remoteip` are optional strings. `response` is the Turnstile token to verify. If it is not provided, the plugin will default to extracting `cf-turnstile-response` value from a `multipart/form-data` request). `remoteip` is the requester's IP address. This defaults to the `CF-Connecting-IP` header of the request.

`onError` is an optional function which takes the Pages Function context object and returns a `Promise` of a `Response`. By default, it will return a human-readable error `Response`.

`context.data.turnstile` will be populated in subsequent Pages Functions (including for the `onError` function) with [the Turnstile Siteverify response object](https://developers.cloudflare.com/turnstile/get-started/server-side-validation/).

```json
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```